国际能源署《全球氢能回顾2026》Global Hydrogen Review 2026

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Global Hydrogen

Review 2026

The IEA examines the

full spectrum

of energy issues

including oil, gas and

coal supply and

demand, renewable

energy technologies,

electricity markets,

energy efficiency,

access to energy,

demand side

management and much

more. Through its work,

the IEA advocates

policies that will

enhance the reliability,

affordability and

sustainability of energy

in its

32 Member countries,

13 Association countries

and beyond.

This publication, as well as

any data and map included

herein, are without prejudice

to the status of or

sovereignty over any territory,

to the delimitation of

international frontiers and

boundaries and to the name

of any territory, city or area.

Source: IEA.

International Energy Agency

Website: www.iea.org

IEA Member

countries:

Australia

Austria

Belgium

Canada

Czech Republic

Denmark

Estonia

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Ireland

Italy

Japan

Korea

Latvia

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Mexico

Netherlands

New Zealand

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Slovak Republic

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

Republic of Türkiye

United Kingdom

United States

The European

Commission also

participates in the

work of the IEA

IEA Accession

countries:

Chile

Colombia

Costa Rica

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY

AGENCY

IEA Association

countries:

Argentina

China

Egypt

India

Indonesia

Kenya

Morocco

Senegal

Singapore

South Africa

Thailand

Ukraine

Viet Nam

Brazil

Israel

Romania

Global Hydrogen Review 2026 Abstract

PAGE | 3

IEA. CC BY 4.0.

Abstract

The IEA's Global Hydrogen Review 2026 provides an update on hydrogen

production and demand worldwide and identifies the latest developments relating

to policy, infrastructure, trade, investments and innovation.

The report is an output of the Clean Energy Ministerial Hydrogen Initiative and is

intended to provide an update to energy sector stakeholders on the status and

future prospects of hydrogen, and to inform discussions at the Hydrogen Energy

Ministerial Meeting organised by Japan.

The conflict in the Middle East is impacting global supplies of hydrogen and

hydrogen derivatives, such as fertilisers, exposing vulnerabilities in their supply

chains. As energy security concerns move higher up the policy agenda, this year's

report considers the potential contributions of low-emissions hydrogen and

hydrogen derivatives to enhancing energy security. It takes stock of deployment

to date to assess the level of hydrogen uptake that could be achieved by 2030.

This sixth edition of the Global Hydrogen Review includes novel analysis on what

constitutes an acceptable cost for low-emissions hydrogen across multiple

applications and regions. It concludes with a special focus chapter exploring

challenges and opportunities for the development of new supply chains for low-

emissions hydrogen-based products in Africa.

The report is published alongside updates to the Hydrogen Production and

Infrastructure Projects Database and the online Hydrogen Tracker. These

resources allow users to explore project-level information and data on announced

and operational projects for the production of low-emissions hydrogen and for the

development of hydrogen infrastructure. It also includes information on signed

offtake agreements for low-emissions hydrogen and hydrogen derivatives, and

details on more than 1 000 hydrogen policies worldwide that have been

announced or implemented since 2020.

Global Hydrogen Review 2026 Acknowledgements

PAGE | 4

IEA. CC BY 4.0.

Acknowledgements, contributors

and credits

The Global Hydrogen Review was prepared by the Energy Technology Policy

(ETP) Division of the Directorate of Sustainability, Technology and Outlooks

(STO) of the International Energy Agency (IEA). The study was designed and

directed by Timur Gül, Chief Energy Technology Officer.

Uwe Remme (Head of the Hydrogen and Alternative Fuels Unit) provided strategic

guidance throughout the development of the project. Jose Miguel Bermudez

Menendez (lead on production and demand) and Herib Blanco (lead on Africa,

cost acceptability and policies) co-ordinated the analysis and production of the

report. Amalia Pizarro led the analysis for the chapters on trade and infrastructure,

and investment and innovation.

The principal IEA authors and contributors were (in alphabetical order): Alberto

Agnelli (investment), Giovanni Andrean (shipping), Simon Bennett (investment),

Laurence Cret (shipping), Elizabeth Connelly (transport), Mathilde Fajardy

(CCUS), Hannes Gauch (aviation), Alexandre Gouy (industry), Chris Kim

(production), Carolina Ladero (production and infrastructure), Mayuko Morikawa

(production and infrastructure), Jules Parfouru (investment), Federico Parolin

(production), Jules Sery (road transport), Richard Simon (industry). Quentin

Minier provided targeted support to the project.

The development of this report benefited from contributions provided by the

following IEA colleagues: Matthildi Apostolou, Rita Madeira, David Martin, Deniz

Ugur and Peter Zeniewski.

Valuable comments and feedback were provided by senior management and

other colleagues within the IEA, in particular Laura Cozzi, Tim Gould, Alessandro

Blasi, Paolo Frankl, Dennis Hesseling, Cecilia Tam and Peter Coleman.

Lizzie Sayer edited the manuscript while Olivia Napper helped with graphical

design. Per-Anders Widell provided essential support throughout the process.

Special thanks go to Prof. Jochen Linßen and his team at Jülich Systems

Analysis, Forschungszentrum Jülich (Prof. Heidi Heinrichs, Maximilian Stargardt,

Christoph Winkler) for their model analysis on renewable hydrogen production

costs and potentials.

Thanks also to the IEA Communications and Digital Office for their help in

producing the report and website materials and promoting it, particularly to

Global Hydrogen Review 2026 Acknowledgements

PAGE | 5

IEA. CC BY 4.0.

Jethro Mullen, Lee Bailey, Isabella Batten, Curtis Brainard, Poeli Bojorquez,

Gaelle Bruneau, Jon Custer, Astrid Dumond, Merve Erdil, Liv Gaunt, Grace

Gordon, Julia Horowitz, Oliver Joy, Isabelle Nonain-Semelin, Andrea Pronzati,

Clara Vallois, Lucile Wall.

The work benefited from members of the Clean Energy Ministerial’s Hydrogen

Initiative’s in-kind and financial support, including the Governments of Austria,

Canada, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, as well as

the European Commission.

Special thanks go to the following organisations and initiatives for their valuable

contributions: the Fuel Cells and Electrolysers as well as the Hydrogen IEA

Technology Collaboration Programmes, the Hydrogen Council, the International

Hydrogen Fuel Cell Association and the International Partnership for Hydrogen

and Fuel Cells in the Economy (IPHE).

Peer reviewers provided essential feedback to improve the quality of the report.

They include: Nawal Alhanaee, Maryam Mohammed Alshamsi and Abdalla Talal

Alhammadi (Ministry of Energy, United Arab Emirates); Abdul'Aziz Aliyu (IEAGHG

TCP); Kathees Anandavel (Natural Resources Canada); Laurent Antoni (IPHE);

Omid Haeri Ardakani (Geological Survey of Canada); Chiara Aruffo (Dii Desert

Energy); Florian Ausfelder (Dechema); Abhay Bakre (Ministry of New and

Renewable Energy, India); Yasmina Benmessaoud (MASEN); Tobias Block

(eFuel Alliance); Danielle Borher (Energy Research Office, Brazil); Jose Luis Cabo

(Ministry for Ecological Transition and Demographic Challenge, Spain); Leah

Charpentier (MSC Group); Yeojin Cho (Kia); Tudor Constantinescu (DG ENER,

European Commission); Anne-Sophie Corbeau (Center on Global Energy Policy,

Columbia University); Linda Dempsey (CF Industries); Francesco Dolci (Joint

Research Centre, European Commission); Amandeep Garcha (Natural

Resources Canada); Eric Gaucher and Jean Gaucher (Lavoisier H2 Geoconsult);

Jeffrey Goldmeer (GE Vernova); Anyie Guerrero (Ministry of Mines and Energy,

Colombia); Emile Herben (Yara); Stephan Herbst (Toyota); Moon Ho Kim

(Aramco); Dik van Hoorn (Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate of the

Netherlands); Tatsuya Hoshino (Mitsui); Olivia Infantes Morales (Moeve); Kenji

Ishizawa (IHI Corporation); Lehbib Khroumbaly (Energy and Mines, Mauritania);

Jan Klenke (H2Global); Yoshikazu Kobayashi (The Institute of Energy Economics,

Japan); Leif C Kröger (thyssenkrupp nucera); Thomas Kwan (Schneider Electric);

Gabriel Laera (Woodside); Francisco Laveron (Iberdrola); Rafael Lavrador

(Energy Research Office, Brazil); Ho-Mu Lee (Korea Energy Economics Institute);

Krzysztof Lokaj (Wärtsilä); Constantine Levoyannis (Nel Hydrogen); Sylvain

Marcant (Mantle8); Paul McCormack (Hydrogen Ireland Association); Nelson

Mojarro (International Chamber of Shipping); Masashi Nagai (Chiyoda); Maria

Teresa Nonay (Enágas); Torben Nørgaard (Mærsk Mc-Kinney Møller Center for

Zero Carbon Shipping); Koichi Numata (Toyota); Eiji Ohira (New Energy and

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